Mu rwego rwo gufasha abikorera kuzahura ubukungu bwabo n’ubw’igihugu muri rusange, Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho Ikigega Nzahurabukungu kigamije gushyiriraho abikorera uburyo bworoshye bwo kongera guteza imbere ibyo bakora.
Ni ikigega cyashyizwemo nyuma y’uko COVID-19 itumye ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buganuka kubera ingamba Leta yafashe zo kurinda abatuye u Rwanda kwandura cyangwa kwanduzanya kiriya cyorezo.
Ni muri uru rwego kandi Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije uburyo yise Manufacture and Build to Recover, bugamije gutera ingabo mu bitugu abakora mu rwego rw’ubwubatsi n’ubuhinzi bagamije isoko n’inganda.
Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizemo gahunda nzahurabukungu hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro mbumbe w’imbere mu gihugu wagabanyutse mu gihembwe cya 2 cy’umwaka wa 2020 ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje.
N’ubwo ari kuriya byagenze ariko, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwongeye kuzamuka mu gihembwe cya 3, bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’izahuka ryabwo.
Hari imishinga mishya 172 y’ishoramari ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.2 z’amadorari yandikishijwe mu 2020 kandi biteganyijwe ko Leta y’u Rwanda izahanga imirimo irenga 22.000.
Biteganyijwe kandi ko umusaruro mbumbe w’imbere mu gihugu uzazamuka ku gipimo cya 5.7% nk’uko byemejwe n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF).
Ikindi ni uko ingamba z’ingoboka zigamije kugabanya icyuho mu misoro iteganyijwe kwinjizwa zikomeje gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Amavugurura agamije kwihutisha iterambere rishingiye ku bikorera akomeje kuba ingenzi muri politiki y’imisoro kandi azagira uruhare muri gahunda nzahurabukungu y’u Rwanda.
Ikigega kiswe Economic Recovery Fund gicungwa na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda
Muri gahunda zacyo harimo izi zikurikira:
- Ingano y’amafaranga yose hamwe ni miliyari 101 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kandi icungwa na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda (BNR) hashobora gukusanywa amafaranga menshi
- Ubucuruzi bwujuje ibisabwa bushobora gusaba inkunga binyuze muri banki zabo, SACCO cyangwa Ikigo cy’imari iciriritse
- Ku binjyanye n’inkunga z’amahoteri – miliyari 50 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda azashyikirizwa amahoteri yari afite inguzanyo zisanzwe mbere y’icyorezo, kiriya kigega kikazatera inkunga byibura 35% y’umubare usigaye,
- Ikigo kizatera inkunga byibuze 35% yumubare usigaye (umubare nyawo ugomba kugenwa nyuma y’uko banki zemeje umubare nyawo ugomba gutangwa muri za hoteri).
- Inkunga ingana na miliyari 48 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda azashyikirizwa ibigo binini, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse kugira ngo bitere inkunga ibikorwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo
- imishinga mito n’iciriritse izahabwa miliyari 3 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda azashyikirizwa ikigega gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi (BDF) kugira ngo hatangwe ingwate igera kuri 75% y’inguzanyo zitangwa n’amabanki n’ibigo by’imari iciriritse (MFIs)
- Igipimo cy’inyungu kizava kuri 0% – 8% bitewe n’ingano yamafaranga watangije ndetse n’ibisabwa,
- Igihe kingana n’imyaka itatu ntarengwa gihabwa abahawe inguzanyo cyo gukora batishyura inyungu, igihe cy’ubuntu ni imyaka 3 nyuma yarangira bagakora bishyura.
Mbere y’uko COVID-19 yaduka mu Rwanda, ubukungu bwarwo bwazamukaga ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 6% na 7%.
Kubera ko ubukungu bwarwo bushingiye cyane cyane ku bukerarugendo, ubwo ibibuga by’indege byafungwaga byatumye ba mukerarugendo bataza mu Rwanda bituma amafaranga birwinjirizaga agabanuka.
Ikindi ni uko n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byafunze, bituma n’amafaranga yavaga mu misoro nayo agabanuka cyane.
