Inyubako zose ziriho ibendera ry’u Budage guhera muri icyo gihugu kugeza kuri za Ambasade zacyo mu mahanga, kuri uyu wa Gatanu ryururukijwe kugeza hagati mu kwibuka imyaka 60 ishize hubatswe Urukuta rwa Berlin.
Nyuma y’Intambara ya kabiri y’Isi, umurwa mukuru w’u Budage bwayoborwaga na Adolf Hitler buzwi nka Third Reich, wagabanyijwemo ibice. Gusa abaturage ba Berlin bakomeje gutembera hose, kugeza ku wa 13 Kanama 1961.
Kuva ubwo izo ngendo zahagaritswe imyaka 28, Berlin yubakwamo urukuta ruyigabanyamo kabiri ndetse hatangwa itegeko ryo gucunga ko nta wambuka rwihishwa.
Ambasade y’u Budage mu Rwanda kuri uyu wa Gatanu yagize iti “Turibuka abantu benshi bahaburiye ubuzima, imibereho n’ubwisanzure n’uyu mupaka wa kinyamaswa.”
https://twitter.com/GermanyinRwanda/status/1426074816260550661
Uru rukuta rwaje rute?
Intambara ya kabiri y’Isi irangiye mu 1945, u Budage bwagabanyijwemo ibice bitandukanye, imiyoborere yabyo ikagirwamo ijambo n’ibihugu birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bwongereza, u Bufaransa na Leta zishyize hamwe z’Abasoviyete.
Muri icyo gihe ibyo bihugu ntibyabonaga kimwe ahazaza h’u Burayi, biza no kugeza ku ntambara y’ubutita yahanganishije bikomeye Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’iz’Abasoviyete, hamwe n’ibihugu bibishyigikiye.
U Budage nabwo bwagezweho n’izo ngaruka. Mu 1949 bwagabanyijwemo ibice bibiri mu buryo bweruye, Uburengerazuba bwitwa Federal Republic of Germany (FDR) bujya ku ruhande rwa Amerika, u Bwongereza n’u Bufaransa, Uburasirazuba buba German Democratic Republic (GDR), bujya ku ruhande rw’Abasoviyete.
Imiyoborere y’ibice byombi yari itandukanye, abaturage batangira guhunga ubuzima bugoye bwo mu burasirazuba bajya mu burengerazuba, aho bivugwa ko icyo gihe nta baganga bahabaga cyangwa abarimu bakenewe.
Nibura abantu hafi miliyoni 3 bahunze Uburasirazuba, bishyira ubuyobozi ku gitutu gikomeye.
Igisubizo kuri izo ngendo cyaje kuba kimwe: Urukuta rwa Berlin.
Ku wa 13 Kanama 1961 nibwo rwatangiye kubakwa, inzira zirafungwa, imiryango yari ituranye itandukanywa mu ijoro rimwe.
Urwo rukuta rwaje kubakwa mu buryo bukomeye, rufite metero hafi enye z’uburebure na kilometero 155 z’ubutambike.
Haje gutangwa itegeko ryo gucunga urwo rukuta, ku buryo abageragezaga kururenga baraswaga.
Bibarwa ko mu myaka 28 hiciwe abantu barenga 140.
Ihirima ry’urukuta rwa Berlin
Mu mwaka wa 1989, imiyoborere mu Burayi n’imyigaragambyo mu Budage byaje gushyira igitutu ku Budage bw’Uburasirazuba, ngo bworoshye amwe mu mabwiriza bwashyizeho.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru ku wa 9 Ugushyingo, umuvugizi wa Guverinoma y’u Budage bw’Uburasirazuba, Günter Schabowski, yatangaje ko abaturage bemerewe gukorera ingendo mu Burengerazuba.
Abantu benshi bahise bakoranira ku mpamde zombi z’urukuta, bemererwa kwambuka, ibyishimo bitaha ubwo.
Byahise biba intangiriro y’ihirima ry’urukuta rwa Berlin, nyuma y’amezi 11 biba imbarutso y’ukongera kwiyunga kw’u Budage, ku wa 3 Ukwakira 1990.
