Perezida Paul Kagame yaraye yakiriye igihembo u Rwanda rwahawe kubera umuhati rwashyize kandi rugishyira mu kurwanya cancer. Yabwiye abateguye ririya rushanwa ko kuba Rwanda rwarageze ku byiza rushimirwa muri iki gihe byaturutse mu gukorana n’abandi.
Kuri Perezida Kagame, gukorana n’abandi ni intangiriro ikomeye yo kugera kuri byinshi.
Igihembo u Rwanda rwatsindiye kitwa The Outstanding Contribution to Cancel Control Award kigenwa n’Ikigo mpuzamahanga kigamije gukumira ibitera cancer kitwa Union of International Cancer Control kiyoborwa na Prof Anil D’Cruz .
Mu ijambo rye, Perezida Kagame yagize ati: “ Ndabashimiye kuba mwarahaye agaciro umuhati u Rwanda rwashyizemo mu gukumira cancer. Ubufatanye ni ingenzi, iyo tudakorana n’abandi ntacyari gukunda muri uru rugamba rwo guhangana n’iriya ndwara.”
Yashimiye umuyobozi ucyuye igihe w’uriya muryango mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya Cancer igikomangoma cy’ubwami bwa Jordania, Dina Mired kubera ubuyobozi yagaragaje mu gihe amaze awuyobora.
Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze iyo cancer zitakumiriwe hakiri kare, ngo zibonerwe imiti izivura hakiri kare, iyo zikuze zikagera kure kuzivura bigorana cyane kandi bigahenda.
Hari n’aho usanga ibihugu nta miti cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuzivura bifite bityo abaturage babyo bakahagwa.
Ku byerekeye u Rwanda, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko rwo rwahisemo gukoresha ubushobozi bucye rufite, rushyiraho uburyo bwo gukangurira abaturage kwirinda ibitera cancer no kuyipimisha hakiri kare, ndetse hashyirwaho n’uburyo bwo kunganira abayirwaye mu kubona imiti.
Cancer zikunze kuboneka mu Rwanda ni cancer y’ibere na cancer ifata ubugabo.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho Politiki y’ubuzima yo kwita ku babyeyi bagisama kugeza babyaye ndetse no kwita ku bana bakiri mu nda, bavuka kuzamuka kugeza bagize imyaka itatu.
Abahanga bavuga ko umwana witaweho neza haba mu mirire no mu byiyumvo, agira imyaka itatu afite ibikenewe byose bizamufasha mu gihe gisigaye cy’ubuzima bwe.
Kagame yamenyesheje abari bamuteze amatwi ko Abanyarwandakazi bakingiwe virus yitwa Human papillomavirus (HPV) ku kigero cya 97%.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rw’ikigo kitwa Mayo Clinic kizobereye mu by’ubuvuzi, virus zose za HPV ntizishobora gutera cancer ariko hari iziyitera.
Ziri mu moko menshi kandi n’ubwo hari izidatera cancer ariko hari izindi ziyitera cyangwa zikangiza bimwe mu bice bigize imyanya myibarukiro y’abari n’abategarugori.
Kubera izi mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko abakobwa n’abagore bakingirwa virus itera iriya ndwara.
Ni virus zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yakozwe kenshi umuntu akiri muto nk’uko Mayo Clinic yabyanditse ku rubuga rwayo.
Ku byerekeye umuhati u Rwanda rwashyize mu kurwanya cancer n’izindi ndwara ziterwa na virus, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko rwanakoze uko rushoboye rushakira abaturage barwo imiti ya hepatitis C.
Avuga ko igihugu cyatangije gahunda yo gusuzuma abarwaye iriya ndwara ku rwego rw’igihugu mu mwaka wa 2018, kandi ngo byakorewe ku baturage bagera kuri miliyoni eshanu.
Abo byagaragaye ko bayanduye bahawe imiti ku buntu.
Ibi kandi byanakozwe kuri hepatitis B.
Mu zindi ntambwe u Rwanda rwateye mu guhashya cancer harimo iy’uko rwubatse Ikigo Rwanda Cancer Center.
Ni ikigo kivura abarwayi ba cancer, aho baba baturutse hose.
Umukuru w’igihugu yavuze ko kiriya kigo cyabaye igisubizo ku Banyarwanda bajyaga hanze kuhivuriza iriya ndwara.
U Rwanda rukora n’umuti witwa Morphine ufasha abarwanyi ba cancer bageze aharindimuka kutumva ububabare.
Morphine ni umuti ukorwa mu kimera kitwa papaver sommiferum. Umurwayi ashobora kuwunywa cyangwa bakawumutera.
Papaver sommiferum ifitanye isano ya hafi n’ikiyobyabwenge kitwa Opium gikunze guhingwa cyane muri Afghanistan.
Iyo morphine igeze mu mubiri ikora ku bice byo hagati by’ubwonko( Central Nervous System) bishinzwe gutanga igisubizo ku bubabare ugatuma igisubizo butanze kibuza umuntu kumva bwa bubabare.
Ibindi Perezida Kagame yagarutseho mu muhati w’u Rwanda mu kurwanya cancer harimo no kubaka ibitaro by’abarwaye cancer biri mu Murenge wa Butaro mu Karere ka Burera mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru.
Yashimye inshuti z’u Rwanda zarufashije mu kubyubaka harimo Dr Paul Farmer aboneraho no gutangaza ko mu mwaka wa 2022 mu Rwanda hazatahwa Ikigo Nyafurika gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri cancer zifata imyanya y’urwungano ngogozi kitwa Africa Training Center of The Institute for Research of Digestive Cancers.
Iki kigo cyizubakwa k’ubufatanye bw’Umufaransa Prof Jacques Marscaux, uyu akaba ari umwe mu bahanga kabuhariwe ku isi mu kubaga cancers zifata urwungano ngogozi.
Perezida Kagame yashimye abari bamuteze amatwi ababwira ko igihembo bahaye u Rwanda kizarubera umusemburo wo gukomeza mu nzira rwahisemo yo kurinda ubuzima bw’abarutuye .
