Nyuma y’uko ibicuruzwa biva mu Burusiya birimo n’ibikomoka kuri Petelori bikomanyirijwe ku isiko ry’i Burayi, ubu Nigeria niyo ihanzwe amaso ngo ihe u Burayi ibikomoka kuri Petelori bwari busanzwe bukura mu Burusiya.
Ikibazo gihari ni uko imari iva muri ubu bucuruzi yiharirwa cyane n’abantu bacye bari mu mwanya y’ubutegetsi n’abandi bacye bagashize bo muri Nigeria.
Kuba Nigeria ari cyo gihugu cya mbere gituwe n’abaturage benshi muri Afurika ariko abo baturage bakaba batagerwaho n’ibyiza biva mu bucuruzi ikorana n’amahanga bamwe bavuga ko ari nyirabayazana w’ishingwa ry’imitwe ikora iterabwoba harimo na Boko Haram.
Muri iki gihe hari gahunda y’uko ibihugu byo mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi biri gukorana na Nigeria, Niger na Algérie kugira ngo hazubakwe umuyoboro muremure uzajya uvana ibikomoka kuri Petelori mu gace biriya bihugu biherereyemo ukabigeza mu Burayi.
Ni umuyoboro w’ibilometero 4000.
Nigeria ubwayo yari isanzwe iha Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 40% by’ibikomoka kuri Petelori icukura.
Abakurikiranira hafi ibibazo by’ubukungu biri ku isi, bavuga ko uretse kuba Petelori icukurwa muri kiriya gihugu nyinshi igirira akamaro abantu bacye barimo abategetsi n’abakire, ikindi kibi ni uko n’ibikomoka kuri petelori bisa n’ibyabuze burundu muri kiriya gihugu.
Bisa na wa mugani Abanyarwanda baca ngo ‘umubumbyi arira ku rujyo’.
Kuba Nigeria ari cyo gihugu cya mbere muri Afurika gicukura ibikomoka kuri petelori ariko bikaba byarabuze muri iki gihugu kiri mu bikize kurusha ibindi kuri uyu mugabane, nabyo ni ibyo kwibazaho!
Jeune Afrique yanditse ko guhera muri Mutarama, 2022 hari imirongo y’ibinyabiziga idasiba kugaragara kuri za stations za lisansi byagiye kunywesha ariko zigasanga hari nke, yashize cyangwa iri mu nzira iza.
Imijyi igaragaramo ibi bibazo kurusha indi ni Lagos, Abuja, Ibadan cyangwa Enugu. Ibi byose ngo byatewe n’intambara iherutse kuvuka hagati ya Ukraine n’u Burusiya.
Ibibazo bikomoka k’ukuzamuka k’ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri Petelori bivugwa muri Nigeria muri iki gihe, byaje bisonga iki gihugu cyari kimaze iminsi mu bibazo by’umutekano mucye byaterwaga n’umutwe w’iterabwoba, Boko Haram.
Ibibazo by’ubukungu by’iki gihugu ni byinshi.
Uretse kubura kwa Lisansi cyangwa petelori yo gukoresha mu nzego z’ubwikorezi bw’abantu n’ibintu, hari n’ibura ry’ikinyabutabire gisukika gitwara indege bita kerosene bigatuma zicyererwa, ibura rya gaz yo gutekesha cyangwa gukoresha indi mirimo, ibura ry’amashanyarazi rya hato na hato mu bitaro, muri za ‘quartiers’ z’ubucuruzi n’ahandi ndetse ngo harimo no mu Biro by’Umukuru w’Igihugu.
Banki y’Isi ivuga ko ibi byose bizatuma iki gihugu gihomba byibura 2% by’umusaruro mbumbe wacyo.
Kenya nayo ntiyorohewe…
Muri Kenya naho havugwa ikibazo cy’ibura by’ibikomoka kuri petelori. Ni ikibazo cyaje mu gihe iki gihugu kiri kwitegura amatora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu.
Icyakora, Minisiteri ishinzwe ibikomoka kuri Petelori n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro iherutse gutangaza ko ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri Petelori cyigomba kuba cyakemutse mu gihe kitarambiranye.
Kubera ko hari abacuruzi buriririye ku ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri Petelori iyo bafite bakayibika bigatuma na nke yari ihari ibura, ubuyobozi bwa Kenya buvuga ko hari ibyemezo bigiye gufatirwa abacuruzi bakoze ‘ariya mayeri.’
Umuyobozi muri iriya Minisiteri witwa Monica Juma yabwiye East African ko bariya bacuruzi bahemukiye igihugu ,batuma kibura ibikomoka kuri Petelori bari bakeneye kugira ngo bashobore gukora ubucuruzi.
Hagati aho kandi Umufaransa witwa Jean-Christian Bergeron uyobora Ikigo gicuruza ibikomoka kuri Petelori kitwa Rubis( gikorera no mu Rwanda) aherutse gusabwa kuva muri Kenya kubera ko ngo ikigo ayobora cyafashe icyemezo cyajegeje ubukungu bwa Kenya.
Mu Cyumweru gishize abacuruzi b’ibikomoka kuri Petelori muri iki gihugu cya mbere gifite ubukungu buteye imbere muri EAC barigaragambije basaba Leta kwishyura amafaranga ya ‘nkunganire’ kugira ngo bifashe abacuruzi b’ibikomoka kuri Petelori kubihageza.
