Nyuma yo kumva ibyo Transparency International yabonye mu isesengura yakoze kuri raporo y’Umugenzuzi mukuru w’Imari ya Leta, Umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije wa RIB witwa Consolée Kamarampaka yasabye ko aho abantu baketse ko hari irigiswa, inyerezwa cyangwa iribwa ry’umutungo wa Leta bajya babibwira RIB hakiri kare.
Avuga ko ibi byafasha mu gukumira ko uwo mutungo urigiswa cyangwa uwarigishijwe ukagaruzwa utarakoreshwa mu bindi.
Umunyamabanga Mukuru wungirije wa RIB yatanze iki gitekerezo nyuma yo kumva ibyo Transparency International Rwanda yabonye mu isesengura rya raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta y’umwaka wa 2021–2022.
Ni ubusesenguzi ukora buri mwaka, guhera mu mwaka wa 2008.
Mu gusesengura iriya raporo, iki kigo gisanzwe gishinzwe kurwanya ruswa n’akarengane kibanda kuri raporo z’uturere n’Umujyi wa Kigali.
Mu byo cyabonye, ikigo Transparency International Rwanda cyasanze mu byifuzonama 1,615 Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta yahaye uturere n’Umujyi wa Kigali, nibura ibingana na 49.4% byari byoroshye cyane gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
23.9% biroroshye, 13.5% biri ku kigero kiringaniye, 10.5% birakomeye naho 2.7% y’ibyo byifuzo kubishyira mu bikorwa ‘birakomeye cyane.’
Muri byo byose, uturere twashoboye kubishyira mu bikorwa (mu buryo bwuzuye)ibyifuzanama bingana na 57%.
Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa TI-Rwanda, Apollinaire Mupiganyi, avuga ko imwe mu mpamvu zituma uturere tudashyira ibyo byifuzonama mu bikorwa ku rugero rwuzuye ari uko nta mikoranire inoze iba mu nzego z’ibanze.
Ati: “ Hakwiye kunozwa ubufatanye n’inzego zindi zigira aho zihurira n’imicungire y’umutungo n’imari bya Leta mu kurushaho kongera ikigero inama zishyirwaho mu bikorwa kandi hakwiye kongerwa imbaraga mu kugabanya imishinga ihombya Leta.”
Avuga ko n’ubwo hari in intambwe nini yatewe, ariko muri rusange hari ibyo Leta igitakaza byinshi birimo ibikorwaremezo byubatswe ariko ntibyibyazwe umusaruro.
Hari n’ibyo ba rwiyemezamirimo biga nabi, ejo babona bihombye bakabisiga aho bituzuye.
Ibi kandi ngo byatumye mu mwaka wa 2021 – 2022, amakosa yo kudacunga neza umutungo n’imari bya Leta hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza yiyongera cyane.
Amakosa ashingiye ku gukoresha nabi amafaranga (cash spending) yagabutse ku kigero cya 75%, akaba afite agaciro ka miliyari Frw 5.27 avuye kuri miliyoni Frw 21.01 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wabanje (2020 – 2021).
Icyakora mu mwaka Transparency International yakoreye buriya busesenguzi ikaba yabumuritse kuri uyu wa Gatanu, yasanze amakosa yo gukoresha umutungo n’imari bya Leta mu buryo budafitiwe ibisobanuro (nta mpapuro zibisobanura/supporting documents) yaragabanutse cyane ku kigero cya 75%.
Abahanga ba Transparency International Rwanda bavuga ko muri rusange amakosa ashingiye ku kutubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza abarirwa agaciro gasaga Miliyari Frw 1.924.
Muri ako gaciro kose, kudafata neza imitungo y’uturere n’Umujyi wa Kigali byihariye nibura 60% aho bibarirwa agaciro gasaga ka Miliyari Frw 1.172.
Ubu busesenguzi bwasanze imishinga y’ubwubatsi no gusana ibikorwaremezo birimo iby’imihanda, amazi n’amashuri biza ku isonga mu mishinga ‘itakazwaho’
amafaranga menshi. Ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwaremezo byubatswe ariko bidakoreshwa (idle assets) byo bibarirwa agaciro ka Miliyari Fwr 3.5 bivuye kuri Miliyari Frw 9.42 mu mwaka wa 2020 – 2021.
Ku rundi ruhande, muri bimwe byakozwe byo gushimwa, harimo igabanuka ry’imishinga n’ibikorwa bisigwa bitujujwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo aho byavuye ku gaciro ka Miliyari Frw 95.4 muri 2019 – 2020 na Miliyari Frw 35.2 mu mwaka wa 2020 – 2021 bigera kuri Miliyari Frw 24.44 mu mwaka wa 2021 – 2022.
Mu gihi ibyo bishimwa, ku rundi ruhande hari imishinga yashowemo imari n’uturere ntiyabyara umusaruro agaciro, ikaba ifite agaciro ka Miliyari Frw 11.48 kavuye kuri Miliyari Frw 5.015 muri 2020 – 2021.
Itangwa ry’amasoko ridakurikije naryo riracyari ikibazo ku ikoreshwa nabi ry’umutungo wa Leta kubera ko ryihariye 25.2 % y’amakosa yose yo kudakoresha neza umutungo n’imari bya leta.
Ubusesenguzi bwa Transparency International Rwanda bushimangira ko amwe mu makosa akigaragara, harimo ayo gutinda kohereza amafaranga agenewe ifunguro ry’abanyeshuri mu bigo aho hari ahabayeho itinda ryageze ku minsi 1,898.
Basanze kandi hari ugutinda gukabije kw’amafaranga agenewe abatishoboye harimo ahabwa ababyeyi babyaye batishoboye ngo abafashe kurwanya imirire mibi n’igwingira ry’abana.
Binyuze muri ubu busesenguzi, Transparency International Rwanda isaba inzego zifite aho zihurira n’imicungire y’umutungo n’imari ya Leta gukomeza ubufatanye n’uturere n’Umujyi wa Kigali mu gushyiraho ingamba zihamye zo gukumira amakosa yagaragaye.
Isaba ko inzego zafatanya hakongerwa ikigero cy’imanza Lta itsinda muzo iba yarezwe cyangwa yareze.
Ifoto ibanza:Consolée Kamarampaka
