Kuba umunyamakuru ubwabyo ni ukwiyemeza kuvugira abandi ibibazo bagutumye n’ibyo batagutumye. Ni ukwiyemeza no kuba wapfa ubavugira. Kuba umunyamakurukazi byo bizana izindi ngorane z’inyongera nk’uko UNESCO ibyemeza!
Ku isi yose abanyamakurukazi bafite ibibazo byihariye.
Iki kibazo kireba abanyamakurukazi muri rusange ni ukuvuga abakoresha murandasi cyangwa abakora itangazamakuru ritayifashishije.
Akaga k’abanyamakurukazi gahera ku babakorakora aho bicaye mu cyumba gitunganyirizwamo amakuru(newsroom), kakagera kuri bamwe mu babaha amakuru babasuzugura ngo ntibari buyakore nk’uko bikwiye, kagakomereza ku babacunaguza ngo ni abanebwe, kakaza no kugera ku babica.
Akazi kabo kabashyira mu kaga gakomatanyije kuba ari abanyamakurukazi kandi b’umwuga no kuba ari ab’igitsina gore.
Hari amakuru atangazwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe ubumenyi, siyansi n’umuco, UNESCO, avuga ko abanyamakurukazi bahura n’ingorane kurusha basaza babo.
Ababahohotera akenshi birengagiza ubwiza bw’ibyo bakora ni ukuvuga ireme ry’akazi, ahubwo irari ry’amaso n’ubwonko bwabo bikibanda ku kimero cyabo bakabakorakora ndetse igipimo cyo kwimunyamunya cyarenga, bakabafata ku ngufu.
Ingaruka z’ibi zirenze kubababaza umubiri n’umutima ahubwo zigera no ku bandi bantu bari bazagerweho n’umusaruro uzaturuka ku buvugizi bari buzakorerwe n’abagore bakora itangazamakuru by’umwuga.
Hari raporo iherutse gusohorwa n’Ihuriro nyarwanda ry’abanyamakurukazi ryitwa Women Media Owners for Media ( WMOC)yavugaga ko ihohoterwa rikorerwa abanyamakurukazi atari umwihariko w’abanyamahangakazi ahubwo ko no mu Rwanda rihari.
Imibare iri muri iriya raporo ivuga ko indi raporo bahereyeho bakora buriya bushakashatsi yakozwe n’icyahoze ari Inama Nkuru y’Itangazamakuru( Media High Council) yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2019, ihoteterwa ryakorewe abanyamakurukazi ryatumye hari abava muri uyu mwuga.
Undi muryango w’abanyamakurukazi witwa African Women in Media nawo wakoze raporo yerekanye ko mu mwaka wa 2020, abanyamakurukazi bahuye n’ihohoterwa guhera mu gihe bahataniraga akazi no mu gihe cy’akazi nyirizina.
Ababahohoteye bari mu ngeri nyinshi.
Barimo abakoresha babo, bagenzi babo bakorana ndetse n’abo bagiye gushakaho amakuru.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwiswe Women In News bwasohowe muri Nyakanga 2021 bwerekanye ko mu Banyarwandakazi 103 bakoreweho ubushakashatsi abagera kuri 24% bavuze ko bacunagujwe, abandi 12% bavuga ko bakorakowe ku myanya ‘iganisha’ ku gitsina.
Ikibabaje ni uko abenshi muri bo batigeze bagira uwo babihingukiriza.
Bisa nk’aho ari umuco w’Abanyarwanda muri rusange ko nta mpamvu yo kwimena inda, kwivamo cyangwa kuba biri hanze.
Iyi myumvire iba muri bamwe mu Banyarwanda[kazi] ituma bahohoterwa bakaruca bakarumira bakazajya kugira icyo bavuga amazi yararenze inkombe.
Inzego zishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu no guhana abica amategeko zisaba abanyamakurukazi n’Abanyarwanda muri rusange kurenga iyo myumvire bakavuga ibibi bakorerwa.
