Nyuma y’uko hari abantu bagaragayeho ubwandu bushya bwa Ebola mu Mujyi wa Beni mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, inzego z’ubuzima za Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo n’izo mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe ubuzima zatangiye gukingira abatuye kariya gace.
Bibaye nyuma y’iminsi itanu umuntu wa mbere wanduye kiriya cyorezo abonetse yo.
Itangazo ryasohowe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe ubuzima ku isi rikorera muri Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo riragira riti: “Gukingira byatangiye ku wa Gatatu tariki 13, Ukwakira, 2021 bitangirira muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Umuntu wa mbere wanduye iriya ndwara muri aka gace twamubonye tariki 08, Ukwakira, 2021.”
Ryungamo ko hazakingirwa abaturage benshi biganjemo abafite ibyago bya kwandura bitewe n’uko baturanye n’abanduye cyangwa abo bafitanye isano.
Abo muri iki cyiciro ariko babanje gushyirwa mu kato mbere y’uko bakingirwa.
Hari inkingo 1,000 zateguriwe guhabwa abaturage.
Ni izo mu bwoko bwa rVSV-ZEBOV Ebola vaccine.
Hagati aho, hari izindi nkingo biteganyijwe ko zizahabwa abatuye Umujyi wa Goma.
Inkingo zoherejwe i Beni zabaye zibitswe mu Kigo nderabuzima kiri ahitwa Butsili.
Ejo hashize, ni ukuvuga tariki 16, Ukwakira, 2021, Guverinoma ya Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo yatangaje ko igihugu cyongeye kugaragaramo icyorezo cya Ebola nyuma y’uko muri Werurwe, 2021 yari yatangaje ko cyahacitse.
Icyo gihe cyasize gihitanye abantu batandatu.
Abatuye Intara ya Beni ntibazibagirwa ibyo Ebola yabakoreye muri Kanama, 2018.
Uriya mwaka wabaye mubi cyane mu mateka y’indwara zibasiye kiriya gihugu kuko icyo gihe Ebola yishe abaturage 2,287 mu bantu 3,470 bari bayanduye.
Bivuze ko mu bantu bayanduye harokotse 1,183.
Mu mwaka wa 2018, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima ku Isi, OMS, ryavuze ko guca burundu Ebola mu Karere gahoramo intambara bitoroshye kuko gukora ubukangurambaga bwo kubuza abaturage kurya inyamaswa zipfushije bigoye.
Ikindi ni uko kugeza ibikoresho by’ubutabazi mu duce duhoramo intambara nabyo ari ikindi kibazo.
Buri gihe uko Ebola yadutse muri kiriya gihugu, impungenge z’uko yakwira henshi zihita zivuka.
‘Henshi’ havugwa hano harimo no mu bihugu bituranye na Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo birimo n’u Rwanda.
Ebola yabonetse bwa mbere muri Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo mu mwaka wa 1976.
DRC: Indiri ya Ebola
Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2020 Muri Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo, abaganga basuzumye umugore utaratangajwe amazina wari ufite indwara ifite ibimenyetso bijya gusa n’ibya Ebola.
Yari yajyanywe mu bitaro by’ahitwa Ingende, uyu ukaba ari umujyi uri mu cyaro cya kure muri kiriya gihugu.
Icyo gihe abaganga birinze gutangaza amazina ye kugira ngo abaturanyi be batikanga Ebola bagahunga cyangwa bakibasira abo mu muryango we.
Abana be nabo barapimwe ariko basanga nta kimenyetso cy’uburwayi bafite.
N’ubwo abaganga babanje kubona ko uriya mugore afite ibimenyetso bisa n’ibya Ebola, barapimye basanga siyo!
Ibi byatumye batekereza ko ashobora kuba arwaye indwara yihariye nayo ishobora kuba icyorezo.
Kubera ko basanze atari Ebola, bahisemo kuyita ‘Disease X’.
Dr Dadin Bonkole witaga kuri uriya murwayi icyo gihe yabwiye Africa News ati: “Tugomba kugirira ubwoba iyi ndwara. COVID-19 yaje tutayizi, Ebola iza tutayizi, none n’iyi ndwara ntituramenya iyo ariyo. Kugira ubwoba bifite ishingiro.”
Umuganga Professor Jean-Jacques Muyembe Tamfum uri mu itsinda ryavumbuye Ebola bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1976 avuga ko inyoko muntu yugarijwe n’indwara ziterwa na virusi zikunze gutangirira mu bihugu by’Afurika yo hagati cyane cyane mu mashyamba akunzwe kugwamo imvura nyinshi.
Uyu mugabo ari mu bahanga bakurikiranira hafi ibya za virus, cyane cyane izishobora guterwa n’inyamaswa ziba mu mashyamba y’Afurika yo Hagati ahiganje amashyamba y’inzitane agwamo imvura nyinshi.
Abashakashatsi bo mu Bubiligi na USA nibo basuzumye babona virus yari yarabaye amayobera kuko yicaga abarenga 80% y’abo yafashe.
Icyo gihe bahisemo kuyitirira umugezi Ebola uri mu cyahoze ari Zaïre, ubu ni Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo hafi y’aho iriya virusi yatangiriye.
Mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi, abahanga bavuga ko igihe kigeze ngo bose bahange amaso muri Afurika bakurikiranire hafi iby’indwara zihavukira kandi inyinshi zitewe na virusi.
