Perezida Paul Kagame yavuze ko hakenewe impinduka mu buhinzi nk’urwego rwafasha Afurika kugera ku ntego z’iterambere, bijyanye n’uburyo izindi nzego zahungabanyijwe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Ni ijambo yavugiye mu nama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ibanziriza inama ikomeye yiga ku bijyanye n’ibiribwa (United Nations Food Systems Summit) izaba muri Nzeri. Yitabiriwe n’Umunyamabanga mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, Antonio Guterres, na Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Butaliyani, Mario Draghi.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi bujyanye no gutunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi by’umwihariko muri Afurika, bizagira uruhare mu gutuma intego zigamije iterambere rirambye rigerwaho.
Ati “Ibi ni ukuri by’umwihariko mu gihe tugerageza kugarura igihe twatakaje kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19. Buri gihugu n’akarere bigomba kugerageza uburyo bw’impinduka, ariko ni n’ikibazo kireba isi yose tugomba gufatanya gushakira igisubizo.”
Yavuze ko nko muri Afurika usanga nibura 70 ku ijana by’abantu bari mu myaka yo gukora bafite imirimo mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, ariko ugasanga si urwego rukomeye.
Usanga hakiri intege nke mu gutunganya ibiribwa no kubyongerera agaciro.
Ibindi bibazo birimo ko nubwo ikoranabuhanga rishya rigenda ryinjizwa mu buhinzi muri Afurika, ritaragera ku bahinzi mu buryo bwizewe, ndetse babura serivisi z’ingenzi nk’ubwishingizi bw’imyaka yabo.
Ibyo byose ngo bituma abahinzi bo muri Afurika batabona inyungu bakwiriye, mu gihe bagomba gukomeza guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubukungu butifashe neza.
Hakenewe impinduka
Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko impinduka ari ngombwa, yerekana inzira eshanu Afurika yiyemeje kunyuramo mu gushaka ibisubizo.
Iya mbere ni gushyiraho politiki zijyanye n’ibiribwa, ubuhunikiro bw’ibiribwa no kwagura gahunda zo kugaburira abana ku mashuri; iya kabiri ni ugushyigikira amasoko yo mu gihugu n’uruhererekane rwo gukwirakwiza ibiribwa.
Ibyo bikajyana no gushora imari mu gutunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi, hagamijwe kubona ibiribwa bifite ubuziranenge no kwagura ubucuruzi bwabyo muri Afurika.
Yakomeje ati “Icya gatatu ni uguharanira kongera ishoramari rijya mu buhinzi rikagera ku 10% by’amafaranga akoreshwa n’ibihugu, hakibandwa cyane ku bushakashatsi, guhanga ibishya no kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije.”
“Icya kane ni ugufasha abahinzi baciriritse, gushishikariza amakoperative no guharanira ko abagore babona uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro. Icya gatanu ni uguharanira kongera mbaraga muri gahunda zirimo ubwirinzi no gushora imari mu buryo butanga amakuru y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe hakiri kare.”
Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko Afurika ishyize imbere kubaka uburyo bwatuma ihagarika gushingira ku gutumiza ibiribwa hanze yayo, kurwanya imirire mibi no guhanga miliyoni nyinshi z’imirimo mishya ishingiye ku biribwa.
Bibarwa ko ubutaka nibura 60% bushobora guhingwa bwose bwo ku isi buri muri Afurika.
Nyamara Banki y’Isi iheruka gutangaza ko mu myaka icumi ishize, fagitire y’ibiribwa Afurika itumiza mu mahanga yikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu ikagera kuri miliyari $35 ku mwaka.
Ni mu gihe ibiribwa byinshi bitumizwa bishobora guhingwa ndetse bigatunganyirizwa muri Afurika, igikorwa cyatanga imirimo myinshi cyane ku rubyiruko n’abahinzi baciriritse.
